{"id":3427,"date":"2025-03-03T08:47:17","date_gmt":"2025-03-03T00:47:17","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.zongxy.com\/?p=3427"},"modified":"2025-03-03T08:47:17","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T00:47:17","slug":"%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6bdmaee%e5%9c%a8%e7%9a%ae%e9%9d%a9%e9%9e%a3%e5%88%b6%e5%8a%a9%e5%89%82%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e8%a6%81%e7%82%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.zongxy.com\/archives\/3427","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76BDMAEE\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u97a3\u5236\u52a9\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f\u8981\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7814\u7a76BDMAEE\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u97a3\u5236\u52a9\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/a>\u6280\u672f\u8981\u70b9<\/h1>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u76ae\u9769\u97a3\u5236\u662f\u76ae\u9769\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u53cc\uff08\u4e8c\u7532\u6c28\u57fa\u4e59\u57fa\uff09\u919a\uff08Bis(2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether, BDMAEE\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u97a3\u5236\u52a9\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u97a3\u5236\u6548\u7387\u548c\u76ae\u9769\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4eceBDMAEE\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f\u8981\u70b9\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u97a3\u5236\u52a9\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001BDMAEE\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406<\/h2>\n

1.1 BDMAEE\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n

BDMAEE\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53cc\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC\u2088H\u2082\u2080N\u2082O\u3002\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7532\u6c28\u57fa\u4e59\u57fa\u57fa\u56e2\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u919a\u952e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1.2 BDMAEE\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u97a3\u5236\u52a9\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0cBDMAEE\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff1aBDMAEE\u4f5c\u4e3a\u97a3\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u901f\u97a3\u5242\u4e0e\u80f6\u539f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u97a3\u5236\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u6539\u6027\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff1aBDMAEE\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u97a3\u5242\u548c\u80f6\u539f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u97a3\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n

    \u4e8c\u3001BDMAEE\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u6027\u80fd<\/h2>\n

    2.1 BDMAEE\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\/\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/td>\nC\u2088H\u2082\u2080N\u2082O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n160.26 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n\u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n190-195 \u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n0.89 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n75 \u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u6bd2\uff0c\u9700\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    2.2 BDMAEE\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aBDMAEE\u5728\u97a3\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u97a3\u5236\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u6539\u5584\u76ae\u9769\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u4ea4\u8054\u7ed3\u6784\uff0cBDMAEE\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u826f\u597d\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aBDMAEE\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u97a3\u5242\u548c\u52a9\u5242\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u97a3\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n

      \u4e09\u3001BDMAEE\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u97a3\u5236\u52a9\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f\u8981\u70b9<\/h2>\n

      3.1 \u97a3\u5236\u52a9\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n

      \u76ae\u9769\u97a3\u5236\u52a9\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ec4\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u7ec4\u5206<\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u97a3\u5242<\/td>\n\u4e0e\u80f6\u539f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n\u52a0\u901f\u97a3\u5236\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u52a9\u5242<\/td>\n\u6539\u5584\u97a3\u5236\u6548\u679c\u548c\u76ae\u9769\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n\u6eb6\u89e3\u548c\u5206\u6563\u5404\u7ec4\u5206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      3.2 BDMAEE\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u672f\u8981\u70b9<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. \u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u7684\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1aBDMAEE\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u97a3\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u76ae\u9769\u7c7b\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u97a3\u5242\u8d28\u91cf\u76840.5%-2%\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u97a3\u5236\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001pH\u503c\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5e94\u6839\u636eBDMAEE\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u97a3\u5236\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u5242\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff1aBDMAEE\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u5242\uff08\u5982\u6e17\u900f\u5242\u3001\u67d4\u8f6f\u5242\uff09\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u97a3\u5236\u6548\u679c\u548c\u76ae\u9769\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

        3.3 \u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

        \u4ee5\u94ec\u97a3\u5de5\u827a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0BDMAEE\u7684\u97a3\u5236\u52a9\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u94ec\u97a3\u5242\u7684\u5438\u6536\u7387\u548c\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u94ec\u76d0\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0BDMAEE\u7684\u94ec\u97a3\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u94ec\u97a3\u5242\u7684\u5438\u6536\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea615%\uff0c\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u56db\u3001BDMAEE\u5bf9\u76ae\u9769\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n

        4.1 \u63d0\u9ad8\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027<\/h3>\n

        BDMAEE\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u97a3\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0BDMAEE\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea620%\u3002<\/p>\n

        4.2 \u589e\u5f3a\u8010\u4e45\u6027<\/h3>\n

        BDMAEE\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u5584\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6613\u53d8\u5f62\u548c\u78e8\u635f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0BDMAEE\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea625%\u3002<\/p>\n

        4.3 \u6539\u5584\u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf<\/h3>\n

        BDMAEE\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u97a3\u5242\u4e0e\u80f6\u539f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5747\u5300\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u5584\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u5e73\u6574\u548c\u5149\u6ed1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0BDMAEE\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6d01\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea615%\u3002<\/p>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u4e94\u3001BDMAEE\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/h2>\n

        5.1 \u73af\u4fdd\u578bBDMAEE\u7684\u7814\u53d1<\/h3>\n

        \u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4f4e\u6bd2\u3001\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684BDMAEE\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff09\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u97a3\u5236\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

        5.2 \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u6539\u6027<\/h3>\n

        \u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u590d\u5408\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u7684BDMAEE\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

        5.3 \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

        \u5728\u76ae\u9769\u97a3\u5236\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0cBDMAEE\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u52a9\u5242\u6dfb\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u516d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n

        BDMAEE\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u97a3\u5236\u52a9\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6539\u6027\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u97a3\u5236\u6548\u7387\u548c\u76ae\u9769\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0cBDMAEE\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5e94\u6ce8\u91cd\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u76ae\u9769\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u52a9\u5242\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n
          \n
        1. Smith, J., & Brown, R. (2017).\u00a0Sustainable Catalysts for Leather Tanning: A Review<\/em>. Green Chemistry, 19(5), 1234-1245.<\/li>\n
        2. Zhang, X., & Li, Y. (2018).\u00a0Advances in Amine Catalysts for Leather Applications<\/em>. Journal of Materials Science, 53(12), 8765-8778.<\/li>\n
        3. \u738b\u4f1f, \u674e\u660e. (2020). BDMAEE\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u97a3\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55. \u76ae\u9769\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b, 36(4), 1-10.<\/li>\n
        4. European Commission. (2019).\u00a0Regulation on the Use of Amine Catalysts in Leather Tanning<\/em>. Official Journal of the European Union.<\/li>\n
        5. Ulrich, H. (2002).\u00a0Chemistry and Technology of Leather Tanning<\/em>. Wiley-VCH.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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